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Answer: please see the concerned either video or web lecture
Answer: you can calculate the energy by considering the reaction of C with O to produce CO and of Si to Sio2. Bothe reactions are exothermic. You can see heat of reaction in any thermodynamic book and can calculate the energy
Answer: larger size bubbles and low viscocity of slag
Answer: larger size buble and low viscocity of slag
Answer: Both silica and alumina are acidic and require oxygen ions to break their respective three dimensional network. silica needs 2 oxygen ions to break all the four bonds of Si and to produce SiO4 (4-) ion. Similarly you can consider for alumina also. Silica equivqaence to alumina is considered from their behaviour point of view